Top Hackers & Groups
Top Hackers (Individuals)
Kevin Mitnick
USWorld’s most-wanted hacker turned security consultant and author.
Hamza Bendelladj (BX1)
AlgeriaNotorious for banking/financial malware; arrested later.
Kevin Poulsen
USEx-hacker, used phone exploits to win radio contests; now journalist.
Adrian Lamo
USBreach of corporate networks; reported Chelsea Manning.
Gary McKinnon
UKHacked US military/NASA; claimed searching for UFO evidence.
Robert Tappan Morris
USCreated first widely spread Internet worm (1988); later CS professor.
Albert Gonzalez
USLed large-scale credit-card theft ring; convicted and imprisoned.
Marcus Hutchins (MalwareTech)
UKCredited with halting WannaCry ransomware; later faced legal issues.
Jeanson James Ancheta
USEarly botnet operator for profit; convicted in 2000s.
Marcel “Guccifer” Lehel (Guccifer 1.0)
RomaniaHigh-profile political/social hacks exposing personal data of public figures.
Tsutomu Shimomura
US/JapanSecurity researcher; helped track Kevin Mitnick.
Peiter “Mudge” Zatko
USInfluential member of L0pht; later security researcher and executive.
Julian Assange
AustraliaFounder of WikiLeaks; involved in large-scale disclosure of leaked documents.
LulzSec Members
Various2011 stunt-hackers; audacious public hacks against media, gaming, and government.
Hector Monsegur (Sabu)
USLulzSec member who later cooperated with law enforcement.
Vladimir Levin
RussiaCredited with one of the first bank-transfer hacks (late 1990s).
Chris Roberts
USInfosec personality; known for claims on aircraft system exploits.
Raven
VariousAliases for authors of major banking trojans and malware families.
Max Butler (Iceman)
USRan card-trading marketplaces; convicted but later worked in security.
Julian “Sabu”
VariousAlias overlap from LulzSec era; involved in multiple famous incidents.
Notorious Hacker Teams & Collectives
Anonymous
GlobalDecentralized hacktivist collective; DDoS, doxxing, activism worldwide.
LulzSec
Global2011 stunt-hacking group; targeted media, gaming, government.
Chaos Computer Club (CCC)
EuropeEurope’s largest hacking collective; research and civil liberties focus.
Cult of the Dead Cow (cDc)
USProduced tools and promoted hacktivism and security research.
Equation Group
State-linkedSophisticated actor linked to advanced implants and espionage operations.
Fancy Bear / APT28
RussiaState-linked APT group; political/espionage intrusions.
Cozy Bear / APT29
RussiaState-linked intelligence operations and espionage activities.
Lizard Squad
GlobalHigh-profile DDoS attacks against gaming services and other disruptive campaigns.
Shadow Brokers
GlobalPublicly released NSA cyberweapons/exploits, triggering major fallout.
Anonymous Sudanese / Regional Cells
VariousRegional/ideological variants tied to specific campaigns.
APT10 (Stone Panda)
ChinaLinked to large-scale supply-chain and corporate espionage campaigns.
Team-Xecuter
GlobalConsole-modding and piracy-related group; often targeted by law enforcement.
FIN7 / Carbanak Group
GlobalFinancially motivated cybercrime group specializing in POS and corporate theft.
Equation Group Leak Affiliates / Exploit Brokers
GlobalNetworks trading or leaking advanced exploits.
RedTeam / Penetration Test Collectives
VariousLegitimate penetration-test teams with origins in hacker culture.